《Alice was sitting with her sister by the river》A famous story PPT课件(第1课时)

外研版八年级英语上册《Alice was sitting with her sister by the river》A famous story PPT课件(第1课时)，共8页。

►a girl called Alice一个叫艾丽斯的女孩

called Alice过去分词短语放在名词后作后置定语，这里called可改为named/with the name of...。

eg：The boy called/named/with the name of Li Lei is my brother.名叫李雷的那个男孩是我的弟弟。

►One day，Alice was sitting with her sister by the river...一天，艾丽斯正和她的妹妹坐在河边……

此句运用了过去进行时。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。由“was/were＋现在分词”构成。常与at that time，at this time yesterday，at eight o'clock yesterday等连用。

►... she saw a white rabbit with a watch.……她看见一只白兔子拿着一块手表。

with在这里用作介词，表示“拿着，带着”。

eg：A young woman came in with a cup of coffee.一名年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走进来。

►ran past从旁边跑过

past prep.经过，路过(其同义词为by)

eg：I go past/by the house every day.我每天路过那座房子。

【辨析】pass与past

pass作动词，意为“经过”，相当于go past。另外，pass还有“通过(考试)；传递”的意思，其后可接双宾语，即pass sb. sth./pass sth. to sb. ；past作介词，意为“经过”，不能单独使用，常与go，walk，run等行为动词连用。 

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