《Natural Disasters》Discovering Useful Structures PPT教学课件

人教版高中英语必修一《Natural Disasters》Discovering Useful Structures PPT教学课件，共29页。

Grammar

Understand attribute and attributive clause

Translate.

这个男人是杰克船长。

The man is Captain Jack.

这个男人正在奔跑。

The man is running.

这个正在奔跑的男人是杰克船长。

The man who is running is Captain Jack.

Language points

1 supply n. & vt.

（1）n. 供应（量）；补给；［pl.］补给品

supply and command 供求

the electricity/water/gas supply 电力/ 水 / 煤气供应

medical/relief supplies 医疗用品/ 救援物资

（2）vt. 供应；供给

"supply sb./sth. with sth."

"supply sth. to sb. /sth."

They supply the country with oil. = They supply oil to the country. 他们为那个国家供应石油。

【词语辨析】supply，provide 与 offer

（1）supply 尤指大量供应、供给

supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb.

（2）provide 强调提供所需之物

provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.

I provide him with all his rights. 我向他提供了他的所有权利。

（3）offer 强调主动提供

offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.

They decided to offer Jo the job. 他们决定让乔做这个工作。

2 survive vi. & vt.

（1）vi. 生存；存活

survive on 靠……生存下来

survive from... 从……时存活下来/ 流传下来

How do you survive on such a low salary? 是如何靠这么低的工资维持生计的？

But still，I believe I can survive from this challenge. 但我仍然相信我能战胜这个挑战。

（2）vt. 幸存；艰难度过；比……活得时间长

搭配：survive sb. by... 比某人多活……

The old man has survived his wife. 这位长者比他的妻子活得长。

He survived his wife at least by 8 years. 他比他妻子至少多活了8年。

【误区警示】survive 表示“幸存；幸免于”时为及物动词，其后直接加宾语，不可再加介词in/from/after。

【词语积累】survival n. 生存；幸存　　survivor n. 幸存者；生还者

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