《How do you get to school?》SectionA PPT教学课件(第2课时)

人教版七年级英语下册《How do you get to school?》SectionA PPT教学课件(第2课时)，共37页。

Objectives

To learn to use How long questions.

To learn to use How far questions.

To learn to read and write numbers.

Warming Up

-How do you get to school every day?

-I ________ to school. 

Role-play the conversation.

Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike?

Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?

Lisa: I usually take the bus.

Jane: How far is it from your home to school?

Lisa: I'm not sure …about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. 

How long does it take you to  get to school?

Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. 

It's good exercise.

Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.

Jane: You, too. 

Pair Work

Hey, Jane? Is this your new bike?

Yes, I ride it to school every day.

Language points

1. It  + takes sb + some time + to do sth  

表示做某事花了某人多少时间。如：

It took me half a day to do my homework.

做作业花了我半天时间。 

2. 在英语中表花费的词还有很多，如：pay, spend, cost 等。

sb + pay + 金钱 + for + 物表示某人花钱买某物。

如：She’s paying 50 yuan for the dictionary.

她要花50元买这本字典。  

2) sb + spend +时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.

如: 他玩了两小时电子游戏。                   

He spent two hours (in) playing computer games.

3) sb + spend +时间/金钱 on sth.

如: 她买那条裙子花了150元。                  

She spent 150 yuan on the skirt. 

4) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱

如：A new computer costs a lot of money. 

买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 

3. by bus, ride my bike 和 take the subway均表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。

1) “by + 表示交通工具的单数名词”在句中作方式状语, 名词前不需加任何限定词。

如: My sister goes to work by boat every day. 

我姐姐每天乘船去上班。

2) “ride / take + 限定词 + 表示交通工具的名词” 在句中作谓语。如：

She rides the bus to school every day.

她每天乘公共汽车去上学。

We can take a train to their hometown. 

我们可以坐火车去他们的家乡。

【拓展】表示“乘坐某种交通工具”还可以

用“on / in + 限定词 + 表示交通工具的名词”。

如：She often goes to school on the school bus.

她经常乘校车去上学。

He sometimes goes to school in his father’s car. 

他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学。

4. ride one’s bicycle to 相当于 

go to…by bike 骑车去……

如：Dave 每天骑车上学。                        

Dave rides his bicycle to school every day. 

Dave goes to school by bike every day.

5. How long does it take you to get to school?

到学校花费你多长时间？

how long意为“ 多久；多长时间” ，用来询问时间的长短。如：

--How long does it take to get to the library?

--Half an hour by bike..

6. How far is it from your home to school?

how far意为“多远”，用来询问距离，常用

“数词+kilometers/miles”或“ 时间段的所有格形式+drive/ride”等来回答。如：

-- How far is your home from the train station?

-- About fifteen minutes’ drive.

关于 how 的用法

how adv. 指范围、程度、数量、价值等的“多少、多么”。

1)用于疑问句中，表示身体怎样。

How is your brother?

你哥哥身体好吗？

2) 用于疑问句中，表示多少、什么程度。 

How old is he?他多大年纪？

How much baggage am I allowed to take?

我可以带多少行李？

I don’t know how far to rely on him.

我不知道应该依靠他到什么程度。

How far is it from your home to school?

你家离学校有多远？

How is the U.S. dollar today?

今天美元市价多少？

How long does it take you to get from home to school?

你从家到学校要多久？

3)(指方式、方法)怎样，怎么How did you climb to the top of that building? 你是如何爬上楼顶的？ 

How do you get to school?

你是如何去学校的？

4) 用于惊叹句中，表示多么……

How well you look!

你看起来多么健康啊！

How I wish to have a long vacation   

these days! 这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊! 

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